Bolo to v roku 1957, ke In 1936, he directed his first film, a 20. Jane Fonda - Jane Fonda urodzi France facts, information, pictures . The euro is divided into 1. There are coins in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 1. There are notes of 5, 1. Movable holidays include Easter Monday, Ascension, and Pentecost Monday. TIME: 1 pm = noon GMT. Situated in Western Europe, France is the second- largest country on the continent, with an area (including the island of Corsica) of 5. Comparatively, the area occupied by France is slightly less than twice the size of the state of Colorado. It extends 9. 62 km (5. France is bounded on the n by the North Sea and Belgium, on the ne by Luxembourg and Germany, on the e by Switzerland and Italy, on the s by the Mediterranean Sea, on the sw by Andorra and Spain, on the w by the Bay of Biscay and the Atlantic Ocean, and on the nw by the English Channel, with a total boundary length of 6,3. France's capital city, Paris, is located in the north central part of the country. France topographically is one of the most varied countries of Europe, with elevations ranging from 2 m (7 ft) below sea level at Rh. The greatest in this experimental period was, of course, Rear Window. Here, Hitchcock concocted his most original, most challenging concept yet: to create an entire. Jane Fonda je dcerou slavn. Find the monthly TCM movie schedule and programming guide and learn what classic movies will be shown on Turner Classic Movies this month. Much of the country is ringed with mountains. In the northeast is the Ardennes Plateau, which extends into Belgium and Luxembourg; to the east are the Vosges, the high Alps, and the Jura Mountains; and along the Spanish border are the Pyrenees, much like the Alps in ruggedness and height. The core of France is the Paris Basin, connected in the southwest with the lowland of Aquitaine. Low hills cover much of Brittany and Normandy. The old, worn- down upland of the Massif Central, topped by extinct volcanoes, occupies the south- central area. The oceanic climate, prevailing in the western parts of the country, is one of small temperature range, ample rainfall, cool summers, and cool but seldom very cold winters. The continental (transition) type of climate, found over much of eastern and central France, adjoining its long common boundary with west- central Europe, is characterized by warmer summers and colder winters than areas farther west; rainfall is ample, and winters tend to be snowy, especially in the higher areas. The Mediterranean climate, widespread throughout the south of France (except in the mountainous southwest), is one of cool winters, hot summers, and limited rainfall. The mean temperature is about 1. We rank and review all 52 Alfred Hitchcock movies in the director's 61 year career, from silent classics (The Pleasure Garden) to epic thrillers (Vertigo).In central and southern France, annual rainfall is light to moderate, ranging from about 6. Paris to 1. 00 cm (3. Bordeaux. Rainfall is heavy in Brittany, the northern coastal areas, and the mountainous areas, where it reaches more than 1. France's flora and fauna are as varied as its range of topography and climate. It has forests of oak and beech in the north and center, as well as pine, birch, poplar, and willow. The Massif Central has chestnut and beech; the subalpine zone, juniper and dwarf pine. In the south are pine forests and various oaks. Eucalyptus (imported from Australia) and dwarf pines abound in Provence. Toward the Mediterranean are olive trees, vines, and mulberry. French resistance movement in World War II took its name). The Pyrenees and the Alps are the home of the brown bear, chamois, marmot, and alpine hare. In the forests are polecat and marten, wild boar, and various deer. Hedgehog and shrew are common, as are fox, weasel, bat, squirrel, badger, rabbit, mouse, otter, and beaver. The birds of France are largely migratory; warblers, thrushes, magpies, owls, buzzards, and gulls are common. There are storks in Alsace and elsewhere, eagles and falcons in the mountains, pheasants and partridge in the south. Flamingos, terns, buntings, herons, and egrets are found in the Mediterranean zone. The rivers hold eels, pike, perch, carp, roach, salmon, and trout; lobster and crayfish are found in the Mediterranean. As of 2. 00. 2, there were at least 9. The Ministry for the Environment is the principal environmental agency. France's basic law for the protection of water resources dates from 1. The mid- 1. 97. 0s brought passage of laws governing air pollution, waste disposal, and chemicals. In general, environmental laws embody the . As of 1. 99. 4, 2. France's forests were damaged due to acid rain and other contaminants. France has 1. 79 cu km of renewable water resources with 7. Air pollution is a significant environmental problem in France, which had the world's 1. The total level of carbon dioxide emissions in 2. Official statistics reflect substantial progress in reducing airborne emissions in major cities: the amount of sulfur dioxide in Paris decreased from 1. An attempt to ban the dumping of toxic wastes entirely and to develop the technology for neutralizing them proved less successful, however, and the licensing of approved dump sites was authorized in the early 1. In 2. 00. 3, 1. 3. France's total land area was protected; these areas include both national and regional parks, as well as 8 biosphere reserves, 2 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and 1. Ramsar Wetlands of International Importance. According to a 2. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), threatened species included 1. Endangered or extinct species in France include the Corsican swallowtail, the gray wolf, the false ringlet butterfly, the Pyrenean desman, and the Baltic sturgeon. It has been estimated that 2. France were extinct, endangered, or in substantial regression. Extinct species include Perrin's cave beetle and the Sardinian pika. The population of France in 2. United Nations (UN) at 6. In 2. 00. 5, approximately 1. There were 9. 5 males for every 1. According to the UN, the annual population rate of change for 2. The projected population for the year 2. The population density was 1. The UN estimated that 7. The capital city, Paris, had a population of 9,7. The next largest cities and their estimated populations include Lyon, 1,4. Marseille, 1,3. 84,0. Lille, 1,0. 31,0. Other major urban centers include Toulouse, Nice, Strasbourg, Nantes, Bordeaux, Montpellier, Rennes, Saint- . The law included amendments to include the French constitution's provision to protect . France hosted some 6,3. Kosovar Albanians who arrived in 1. UNHCR/IOM Humanitarian Evacuation Programme. In 2. 00. 4, a total of 1. France, mostly from Asia, Africa, and Europe. In the same year, recognition of refugee status was granted to some 1. Refugees enjoy all the rights of regular immigrants. In 2. 00. 4 France harbored 1. Sri Lankans, Vietnamese, Turks, Cambodians, Congolese, and Serbians. Populations of concern to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in France numbered 1. In 2. 00. 5 it was estimated that illegal foreigners numbered 2. According to Migration News, France deported 1. Minorities are not recognized in France. They are expected to connect with . Nevertheless, in Paris environs between April and August 2. Police evacuated rundown buildings where asylum seekers and irregular foreigners lived in crowded conditions. Remittances to France in 2. In 2. 00. 5, the net migration rate was estimated as 0. The French are generally derived from three basic European ethnic stocks: Celtic, Latin, and Teutonic (Frankish). There are also small groups of Flemings, Catalans, Germans, Armenians, Roma, Russians, Poles, and others. The largest resident alien groups are. Algerians, Portuguese, Moroccans, Italians, Spaniards, Tunisians, and Turks. Not only is French the national language of France, but it also has official status (often with other languages) throughout much of the former French colonial empire, including about two dozen nations in Africa. In all, it is estimated that more than 3. French as their official language or mother tongue. Moreover, French is the sole official language at the ICJ and UPU, and shares official status in most international organizations. Other languages spoken within France itself include Breton (akin to Welsh) in Brittany; a German dialect in Alsace and Lorraine; Flemish in northeastern France; Spanish, Catalan, and Basque in the southwest; Proven. About 2% are Protestant, mostly Calvinist or Lutheran. Muslims (mostly North African workers) make up about 7. Jews and Bahais each made up about 1%. There are about 2. Jehovah's Witnesses and between 8. Orthodox Christians. Christian Scientists, Mormons, and Scientologists are also represented. About 6% of the population have no religious affiliation. The French Jewish community is one of the largest in the world, along with those in the United States, Israel, and the successor states of the former USSR; more than half are immigrants from North Africa. The 6. 00,0. 00 members are divided between Reform, Conservative, and Orthodox groups. Jews have enjoyed full rights of citizenship in France since 1. Central European Jewry was accomplished, to a large extent, by the armies of Napoleon Bonaparte. Anti- Semitism became a flaming issue during the Dreyfus affair in the late 1. French synagogues were under police guard because of a wave of attacks by international terrorists. The constitution provides for freedom of religion, and the government reportedly respects this right in practice. Church and state have been legally separate since 1. Registration for religious groups is not required, but most groups choose to do so in order to gain tax- exempt status. The 2. 00. 1 About- Picard Law allows for the dissolution of groups that endanger the physical or psychological well- being of individuals, promote illegal medical practices, violate the freedom of others, or commit fraud. Groups which advocate religious interests in dialogue with the government include the Council of Bishops (Catholic), the Protestant Federation of France, the General Consistory of Jews of France, and the French Council of the Muslim Faith. The Interministerial Monitoring Mission Against Sectarian Abuses monitors the activities of religious sects or cults that are considered to be a possible threat to society or may be acting in violation of the law. France has one of the most highly developed transportation systems in Europe. Its outstanding characteristic has long been the degree to which it is centralized at Paris.
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