Nutmeg - Wikipedia. Nutmeg seeds showing . The first harvest of nutmeg trees takes place 7. Nutmeg is usually used in powdered form. This is the only tropical fruit that is the source of two different spices, obtained from different parts of the plant. Several other commercial products are also produced from the trees, including essential oils, extracted oleoresins, and nutmeg butter. Botany and cultivation. It is also cultivated on Penang Island in Malaysia, in the Caribbean, especially in Grenada, and in Kerala, a state formerly known as Malabar in ancient writings as the hub of spice trading, in southern India. Other species used to adulterate the spice include Papuan nutmeg M. In the 1. 7th- century work Hortus Botanicus Malabaricus, Hendrik van Rheede records that Indians learned the usage of nutmeg from the Indonesians through ancient trade routes. Nutmeg trees are dioecious plants which are propagated sexually and asexually, the latter being the standard. Sexual propagation by seedling yields 5. As there is no reliable method of determining plant sex before flowering in the sixth to eighth year, and sexual propagation bears inconsistent yields, grafting is the preferred method of propagation. Epicotyl grafting, approach grafting, and patch budding have proved successful, with epicotyl grafting being the most widely adopted standard. Air- layering, or marcotting, is an alternative though not preferred method because of its low (3. Culinary uses. Mace is often preferred in light dishes for the bright orange, saffron- like hue it imparts. Nutmeg is used for flavouring many dishes, usually in ground or grated form, and is best grated fresh in a nutmeg grater. It is also used in gravy for meat dishes, such as semur beef stew, ribs with tomato, to European derived dishes such as bistik (beef steak), rolade (minced meat roll) and bistik lidah (beef tongue steak). Nutmeg rind is also blended (creating a fresh, green, tangy taste and white colour juice) or boiled (resulting in a much sweeter and brown juice) to make iced nutmeg juice. In Indian cuisine, nutmeg is used in many sweet, as well as savoury, dishes (predominantly in Mughlai cuisine). In Kerala Malabar region, it is considered medicinal and the flesh made into juice, pickles and chutney, while the grated nutmeg is used in meat preparations and also sparingly added to desserts for the flavour. It is also added in small quantities as a medicine for infants. It may also be used in small quantities in garam masala. Visit Mace Ford in Terre Haute for a variety of new & used cars cars, parts, service, and financing. We are a full service dealership, ready to meet you and earn your business. MACE Engineering Home of Commodore Performance Parts MACE Engineering Group are the experts in performance enhancements for your Holden or Ford. We support many makes and models. MACE can deliver the performance edge that you. J'habitais initialement . Over the past 42 years, Mace has serviced thousands of air conditioning units and furnaces throughout SoCal including: Pasadena, Claremont, Upland, Rancho Cucamonga, Ontario, and Chino. MACE Contractors – Quality and Excellence since 1968. Mechanical and Civil Engineering Contractors Company (MACE) L.L.C. Advertise a vacancy, attend an event or be a mentor. These are just a few of the ways you can engage with and raise your profile with students. Ground nutmeg is also smoked in India. It is also commonly used in rice pudding. In Dutch cuisine, nutmeg is added to vegetables such as Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, and string beans. Nutmeg is a traditional ingredient in mulled cider, mulled wine, and eggnog. In Scotland, mace and nutmeg are usually both ingredients in haggis. In Italian cuisine, nutmeg is almost uniquely used as part of the stuffing for many regional meat- filled dumplings like tortellini, as well as for the traditional meatloaf. Japanese varieties of curry powder include nutmeg as an ingredient. In the Caribbean, nutmeg is often used in drinks such as the Bushwacker, Painkiller, and Barbados rum punch. Typically, it is just a sprinkle on the top of the drink. The pericarp (fruit/pod) is used in Grenada and also in Indonesia to make jam, or is finely sliced, cooked with sugar, and crystallised to make a fragrant candy. In the US, nutmeg is known as the main pumpkin pie spice and often shows up in simple recipes for other winter squashes such as baked acorn squash. Essential oils. This volatile fraction typically contains 6. It contains numerous components of interest to the oleochemical industry, and is used as a natural food flavouring in baked goods, syrups, beverages, and sweets. It is used to replace ground nutmeg, as it leaves no particles in the food. The essential oil is also used in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries, for instance, in toothpaste, and as a major ingredient in some cough syrups. In traditional medicine, nutmeg and nutmeg oil were used for disorders related to the nervous and digestive systems. After extraction of the essential oil, the remaining seed, containing much less flavour, is called . Spent is often mixed in industrial mills with pure nutmeg to facilitate the milling process, as nutmeg is not easy to mill due to the high percentage of oil in the pure seed. Ground nutmeg with a variable percentage of spent (around 1. To obtain a better running powder, a small percentage of rice flour also can be added. It is semisolid, reddish- brown in colour, and tastes and smells of nutmeg. About 7. 5% (by weight) of nutmeg butter is trimyristin. The Banda Islands are situated in the eastern part of Indonesia, in the province Maluku. They consist of eleven small volcanic islands, called Neira, Gunung Api, Banda Besar, Rhun, Ai, Hatta, Syahrir, Karaka, Manukan, Nailaka and Batu Kapal, with an total approximate land area of 8,1. Saint Theodore the Studite (c. In Elizabethan times, because nutmeg was believed to ward off the plague, demand increased and its price skyrocketed. Nutmeg was traded by Arabs during the Middle Ages and sold to the Venetians for high prices, but the traders did not divulge the exact location of their source in the profitable Indian Ocean trade, and no European was able to deduce its location. The Banda Islands became the scene of the earliest European ventures in Asia, in order to get a grip on the spice trade. In August 1. 51. 1, Afonso de Albuquerque conquered Malacca, which at the time was the hub of Asian trade, on behalf of the king of Portugal. In November of the same year, after having secured Malacca and learning of Banda's location, Albuquerque sent an expedition of three ships led by his friend Ant. Malay pilots, either recruited or forcibly conscripted, guided them via Java, the Lesser Sundas, and Ambon to the Banda Islands, arriving in early 1. Full control of this trade by the Portuguese was not possible, and they remained participants without a foothold in the islands. In order to obtain a monopoly, on the production and trade of nutmeg, the Dutch East India Company (VOC) waged a bloody battle with the Bandanese in 1. Historian Willard Hanna estimated that before this struggle the islands were populated by approximately 1. Bandanese were killed, starved while fleeing, exiled or sold as slaves). It included the nutmeg plantations for spice production, several forts for the defense of the spices, and a colonial town for trading and governance. The Dutch were not the only occupants of this region, however. The British skillfully negotiated with the village leaders on the island Rhun to protect them from the Dutch in exchange for a monopoly on their nutmeg. The village leader of Rhun accepted King James I of England as their sovereign, and it became the first overseas English colony. Control of the Banda Islands continued to be contested until 1. Treaty of Breda, the British ceded Rhun to the Dutch in exchange for the island of Manhattan and its city New Amsterdam (later New York) in North America. As a result of the Dutch interregnum during the Napoleonic Wars, the British took temporary control of the Banda Islands from the Dutch and transplanted nutmeg trees, complete with soil, to Sri Lanka, Penang, Bencoolen, and Singapore. The national flag of Grenada, adopted in 1. The Dutch retained control of the Spice Islands until World War II. Connecticut received its nickname (. Indonesia and Grenada dominate production and exports of both products, with world market shares of 7. Other producers include India, Malaysia (especially Penang, where the trees grow wild within untamed areas. The principal import markets are the European Community, the United States, Japan, and India. Singapore and the Netherlands are major re- exporters. Medical research. In the 1. 9th century, it was used as an abortifacient, which led to numerous recorded cases of nutmeg poisoning. Although used as a folk treatment for other ailments, unprocessed nutmeg has no proven medicinal value today. Nutmeg was also reported to induce hallucinogenic effects, such as visual distortions and paranoid ideation. Intoxication took several hours before the maximum effect was reached. Effects and aftereffects lasted up to several days. For this reason it is recommended not to feed eggnog to dogs. In 1. 82. 9, the Czech physiologist Jan Evangelista Purkinje ingested three ground nutmegs with a glass of wine and recorded headaches, nausea, hallucinations, and a sense of euphoria that lasted for several days. A 1. 96. 6 New York Times piece named it along with morning glory seeds, diet aids, cleaning fluids, cough medicine, and other substances as . However, it inhibits prostaglandin production and contains hallucinogens that may affect the fetus if consumed in large quantities. Nutmeg's rich, spicy scent is attractive to dogs which can result in a dog ingesting a lethal amount of this spice. Eggnog and other food preparations which contain nutmeg should not be given to dogs. Encyclopedia Britannica Online. The Appetizer Atlas: A World of Small Bites. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. India Food and Cooking: The Ultimate Book on Indian Cuisine. New Holland Publishers. ISBN 9. 78- 1- 8. Utilization of Tropical Foods: Sugars, Spices and Stimulants: Compendium on Technological and Nutritional Aspects of Processing and Utilization of Tropical Foods, Both Animal and Plant, for Purposes of Training and Field Reference. Food & Agriculture Org. ISBN 9. 78- 9. 2- 5- 1. Indonesian Banda: Colonialism and Its Aftermath in the Nutmeg Islands. Moluccas, East Indonesia: Yayasan Warisan dan Budaya Banda Neira. B.; Ramasubramaniaraja, R. Journal of Pharmacy Research. Methanolic extract induces apoptosis in a human leukemia cell line through SIRT1 m. RNA downregulation. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet. Forensic science international. D.; Mc. Guiness, A.; Gavalas, M. Emergency Medicine Journal. Food Cultures of the World Encyclopedia. TM7. 6B Mace (CGM1. B) at Bitburg Air Base, Germany. The 1st TMS was inactivated and replaced by the 7. Tactical Missile Squadron 1. Jun 1. 95. 8, reporting to the 5. Tactical Missile Group, 3. Tactical Missile Wing, which was activated the same day at Hahn Air Base, Germany, replacing the inactivated 7. TMW. The three Tactical Missile Groups assigned as part of the 3. TMW in 1. 95. 8 continued with their assignments: the 5. TMG at Sembach, the 5. TMG at Hahn AB, and the 5. TMG at Bitburg AB. The 5. 85th TMG consisted of the 7. Tactical Missile Squadron, the 5. Missile Maintenance Squadron, and the 5. Support Squadron. The 7. 1st TMS, a combined launch and maintenance squadron, remained on duty for almost three more years with the CGM- 1. B Mace as part of the host 3. Tactical Fighter Wing.
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